The Arusha Times

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ISSN 0856-9135

No. 00294

November 1 - 7, 2003

Society

 

How to tell if someone is on drugs

By: Boniface O.Mouti

The effects of drugs depend on the user's experience, as well as how strong the drug is since some are so strong to the extent that an overdose can lead to death. Some people do not experience any immediate effect when they use a particular drug, for example marijuana (bhang). It is often hard to tell whether they are on drugs or not, even when they are. Others may feel relaxed or "high". Some drugs make one thirsty and very hungry – an effect called the "munchies" or "hangovers"

Other users of drugs tend to experience immediate unpleasant effects. They may suffer sudden feelings of anxiety and become paranoid. If one knows the drug user well one will know that something is wrong. This often happens when they are just starting to use the drug. At later stages of using the drug, the user will have several easily observable "tell-tale" signs, which include: problems with memory and learning accompanied with distorted perception. There is increased pulse rate, anxiety and panic attacks. Another sign is that of trouble with thinking and problem solving due to loss of coordination.

If the above signs increase in intensity, so do the risks especially when several drugs are used. Sometimes users do not know what drugs have been given to them. Having taken the drugs one may seem dizzy and have trouble walking and seem silly and giggly. One has red, bloodshot eyes and it becomes extremely difficulty remembering things that just happened.

When the early effects fade the user may become sleepy. Other patterns of behavior can be telling, for example, sudden interest in breath mints or chewing gum may imply that one is trying to conceal the smell of alcohol or cigarettes. There's sudden changes in mood or attitude and sudden decline in attendance or performance at school. The other behavior patterns are loss of interest in school, sports or other activities that used to be appealing and sudden resistance to discipline at home or at school. There's also uncharacteristic withdrawal from family and friends and the association with new friends whom the child or young person refuses to discuss. One develops heightened secrecy and an attitude of telling lies and the unexplained disappearance of money or valuables from the home. Another pattern is the unusual smells, stains or marks on the body or clothes or around the house and frequent sore throats, runny nose, coughing, wheezing and bruises from falls.

Finally, it is worthy noting that it is not easy to recognize the early signs of drug abuse. Do not confront a child who seems under the influence. Wait until the effects of the drug wear off, then discuss your suspicions calmly. Impose whatever discipline you feel is appropriate for violating the rules. Be firm. Don't relent because the child promises not to do it again. In the case of an older youth, talk with him or her and find out how long he or she has been on drugs and if need be visit a psychiatrist or some person of authority in the field. Let us take care and be close to our children.

Email:
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